{"id":18346,"date":"2025-05-27T13:53:16","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T13:53:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/what-is-radiosurgery\/"},"modified":"2025-05-27T13:53:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T13:53:16","slug":"what-is-radiosurgery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/en\/what-is-radiosurgery\/","title":{"rendered":"What is radiosurgery?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Radiosurgery is an exceptional avant-garde technology. It offers the possibility of treating certain brain disorders without the need for invasive surgery. It uses high-precision mini-beams of X-rays to precisely target tumors, vascular malformations and neurological disorders.  &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-94e3f86f85822c120e44770f82794d60\" style=\"color:#1b4090\">What is radiosurgery?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Zapx-Lariboisiere-08-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Zapx-Lariboisiere-08-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Zapx-Lariboisiere-08-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Zapx-Lariboisiere-08-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Zapx-Lariboisiere-08-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Zapx-Lariboisiere-08.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Radiosurgery is a sophisticated <strong>stereotactic radiotherapy<\/strong> technique that uses precisely directed beams of radiation to eliminate a specific tumor, vascular malformation or treat certain neurological disorders, while preserving surrounding healthy tissue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In practice, radiosurgery works on the principle of a magnifying glass that focuses sunlight.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taken individually, each beam is of low intensity and harmless to the tissue it passes through. But when they meet exactly on the target area, their combined force is powerful enough to eliminate abnormal cells. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This technique is based on the use of a highly precise <strong>three-dimensional tracking system<\/strong> (called stereotaxis), to map the area to be treated and guide the rays with surgical precision.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this setting, sessions are quick, painless and require <strong>neither incision nor hospitalization<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-53ad341cd64aa4f98c9f5efac29ea627\" style=\"color:#1b4090\"><strong>Where does radiosurgery come from?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Radiosurgery was invented in 1951 by Swedish neurosurgeon Karl Leksell.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After several trials with proton beams, he developed the <strong>Gamma Knife<\/strong>, a device that uses cobalt-60 sources to treat brain lesions with <strong>millimetric precision<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the 1980s, conventional linear gas pedals for radiotherapy were adapted to use this technique with X-ray beams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the 1990s, the arrival of <strong>dedicated linear gas pedals <\/strong>, i.e. those designed exclusively for this activity<strong>, <\/strong> further expanded treatment possibilities:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>CyberKnife<\/strong>, based on a robotic arm, treats tumors that are mobile or located outside the brain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>At the same time, the <strong>Novalis<\/strong> system &#8211; which combines a linear gas pedal with an advanced imaging system &#8211; further optimizes targeting and treatment precision.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More recently, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/en\/?p=18012\">ZAP-X<\/a>, designed by Dr John Adler (also creator of the CyberKnife), represents a further step forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This equipment incorporates a miniaturized linear gas pedal mounted on a <strong>gyroscopic structure<\/strong> for even more precise treatment. Its <strong>self-shielding<\/strong> also eliminates the need for a bunker, which has contributed since its creation to making radiosurgery more accessible! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In France, radiosurgery was introduced in 1984 at the H\u00f4pital Sainte-Anne. Since 1986, collaboration with the APHP (Tenon hospital for radiotherapy and Lariboisi\u00e8re hospital for neurosurgery and neuroradiology) has contributed to its development. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-05ea1f890836a3a4e7e49f45301dd77e\" style=\"color:#1b4090\"><strong>What types of tumors are treated?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcbY458X2E31tFwXUfihP1QbztFFXHWLFeDxbkw5IJclWZquuBU0_1V4noF_BVaL9VdGj-4aDboUi45Lcb9vP7J5GHOEzwloMU5mxEolyI1E5r6h8AQW_jOn_3nEj9WK41yndWKBg?key=Xrh9-WP_WzQtXsNobLPAt4dU\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Radiosurgery can be used to treat <strong>benign or malignant brain tumors<\/strong>, as well as certain vascular malformations and neurological disorders.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is particularly effective against <strong>meningiomas<\/strong> and vestibular schwannomas (acoustic neuromas), which are generally treated in a single session, as well as against brain metastases, even multiple or radio-resistant ones. This technique is ideal when the volumes to be treated are not too large (a few centimetres). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It can also be used for certain <strong>trigeminal neuralgias<\/strong>, essential tremors or cerebrovascular malformations such as arteriovenous malformations and cavernomas, when surgery is too risky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-ad8a87e69ed5e95158a5d2bcb4bf3769\" style=\"color:#1b4090\"><strong>How does radiosurgery work?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>radiosurgery treatment<\/strong> consists of several stages:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After a consultation with the medical team, an imaging survey (MRI and CT scan) is carried out to locate the lesion and plan the irradiation (outlining the lesions to be treated and the brain structures to be protected).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the day of the session, the patient is fitted with a <strong>fixation system:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>With a stereotactic frame, fixed under local anaesthetic (for Gamma Knife).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>With a thermoformed mask (for CyberKnife and ZAP-X).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The radiosurgery machine then delivers targeted beams of radiation, destroying the lesion without affecting healthy tissue. The session lasts around 30 minutes, but can take up to 2 hours, depending on the equipment and the pathology to be treated. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The treatment is painless and requires no incision. After a few minutes of monitoring, the patient can go home. Afterwards, a  &nbsp;<strong>regular medical follow-up<\/strong> to assess treatment efficacy and possible side effects.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-7155fb7ba0e59c3362e5aa60fbc9b264\" style=\"color:#1b4090\"><strong>Who are the radiosurgery specialists?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Radiosurgery is based on <strong>multidisciplinary cooperation<\/strong>, with each specialist bringing his or her own specific skills to the table to ensure precise, safe treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The neurosurgeon, an expert in the nervous system, takes part in patient assessment, guides the <strong>therapeutic strategy <\/strong>and helps outline the lesions to be treated and the brain structures to be respected. The radiotherapist, for his part, determines the dose and angle of the beams to target the lesion effectively. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Around them, a specialized medical team ensures that treatment runs smoothly. Medical physicists optimize irradiation parameters, and radiotherapy manipulators prepare and accompany the patient during the session. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thanks to <strong>ongoing training<\/strong>, these experts are able to incorporate the latest technological advances into their care offering, guaranteeing patients ever safer and more effective treatments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In conclusion, radiosurgery is emerging as an <strong>innovative alternative<\/strong> to conventional surgical treatment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Combining extreme precision and absence of incision, it can effectively treat a wide range of brain pathologies, from benign and malignant tumors to vascular malformations and neurological disorders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Radiosurgery is an exceptional avant-garde technology. It offers the possibility of treating certain brain disorders without the need for invasive surgery. It uses high-precision mini-beams of X-rays to precisely target tumors, vascular malformations and neurological disorders. &nbsp; What is radiosurgery?&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":18348,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18346"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18347,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18346\/revisions\/18347"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiochirurgiezapx-lariboisiere.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}