Definition and Principles of Radiosurgery
Radiosurgery is an innovative medical technique used to treat certain brain tumors and lesions without invasive surgery. Unlike conventional radiotherapy, it delivers highly focused beams of radiation to destroy abnormal cells with exceptional precision, while preserving the surrounding healthy tissue.
The History of Radiosurgery: From Its Origins to Today
Radiosurgery was developed in the 1950s by Swedish neurosurgeon Lars Leksell, who designed the first dedicated device — the Gamma Knife.
Since then, the technology has evolved with the emergence of new platforms such as CyberKnife and LINAC (linear accelerator), allowing a broader range of conditions to be treated with even greater flexibility and accuracy.
Today, radiosurgery continues to advance, offering treatments that are increasingly effective and safe.
The most recent breakthrough in this field is the ZAP-X, a revolutionary technology that pushes the boundaries of modern radiosurgery.
The ZAP-X: The Latest Innovation in Radiosurgery
The ZAP-X represents a major technological advancement in brain radiosurgery. Unlike traditional systems, it does not require a radiation-shielded bunker, reducing infrastructure costs and facilitating installation.
It provides exceptional precision through robotic image-guided technology and operates without any radioactive source, enhancing safety for both patients and medical staff.
The ZAP-X at Lariboisière Hospital

Lariboisière Hospital is proud to offer the ZAP-X among its neurosurgical treatment options.
This innovation enables the effective treatment of conditions such as:
Benign and malignant brain tumors
Acoustic neuromas
MeningiomasBrain metastases
Thanks to this cutting-edge technology, patients benefit from a non-invasive, precise, and fast treatment, with minimal recovery time.
Why Choose Radiosurgery with the ZAP-X?
Non-invasive treatment: no incision, no anesthesia
Millimetric precision: protects healthy tissues
Single or few sessions: saves time and increases patient comfort
No radioactive source: enhanced safety
Fully integrated into a modern hospital environment
Conclusion
For more than 70 years, radiosurgery has revolutionized the treatment of brain lesions.
Today, with the arrival of the ZAP-X, it has entered a new era—offering even greater safety and effectiveness.
At Lariboisière Hospital, this state-of-the-art technology is available to provide patients with the highest standard of care.
If you would like to learn more or schedule an appointment, please contact our team.